How say that someone is being mean in German

The English word “mean”, in the sense of “wicked” or “vicious”, is “gemein” in German. Both “mean” and “gemein” actually share the origin and a (somewhat antiquated) alternative meaning of “common” – the logic being that because things that are common (or shared – “gemeinsam”) can’t be of high value, the word developed a negative connotation in both languages:

– “Du bist so gemein zu mir!” – “You’re (being) so mean to me!”
– “Hör auf so gemein zu sein!” – “Stop being so mean!”
– “Das gemeine Volk versteht das nicht.” – “The common people won’t understand that.”

Alternatively, the word “böse” (which can also mean “evil”, “angry” and “naughty”:

– “Es ist ein böses Kind.” – “It’s a mean/angry/naughty/evil child.”
– “Er ist böse auf mich.” – “He’s mad at me.”

More colloquially, “fies” or “mies” can also be used to express that someone is mean. Relatedly, “hinterhältig” means “devious” or “sneaky”.


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